Whether it is worse to lose the eye or the ear
Sight finds food and beauty; the deaf-mute delight in drawing
A continuous text page defending the primacy of sight. Losing sight is like being cast out of the world, a life that is sister of death; a new chapter argues that animals suffer greater harm from losing the eye than the ear, since sight finds food and comprehends the beauty of created things that move one to love. The blind-born cannot grasp beauty through hearing, whereas the deaf-mute delight in drawing. Leonardo answers the objection that sight impedes the mental cognition of the divine sciences, saying the eye rightly impedes only confused and lying disputes.
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Loss of sight is like being cast out of the world
He who loses sight is like one cast out of the world, for he no longer sees it or any of its things, and this life is the sister of death.
Greater harm to lose the eye than the ear
Animals suffer greater harm from losing sight than hearing: first, because by sight food is found, which all animals need; and second, because sight comprehends the beauty of created things, above all those that move one to love. The man born blind cannot grasp beauty through hearing, since he never knew what the beauty of any thing might be, and keeps only the hearing of voices and human speech.
The deaf-mute delight in drawing
One may live happy without the names of things, as is seen in the deaf-born, that is the mute, most of whom delight in drawing. Against the claim that sight impedes the mental cognition that penetrates the divine sciences (which led a philosopher to blind himself), Leonardo answers that the eye, as lord of the senses, rightly impedes only confused and lying disputes conducted with clamour and waving of hands.
