Depicting Anger, Despair, and Limbs Suited to Age
Trattato chapters on the angry figure, the man in despair, and matching the limbs to youth, manhood, and age.
This page of the Treatise on Painting gives Leonardo's rules for rendering strong emotion and physique in figures. It describes how to pose an angry man gripping a fallen adversary by the hair with fist raised, and a man in despair stabbing himself while tearing his garments and hair. A closing chapter instructs the painter to fit the limbs to the figure's age, soft and rounded in the young, sinewy and muscular in grown men, wrinkled and veined in the old. The text runs on from the previous folio and continues onto the next.
On this page
Posing the angry figure
For an angry man Leonardo has him seize another by the hair, the victim's head twisted to the ground and a knee pressed on his ribs, while the right arm raises the fist on high. The aggressor's hair is raised, the brows low and drawn together, the teeth clenched, the mouth corners arched, and the thick neck full of wrinkles as he bends toward his enemy.
Posing the man in despair
The despairing man is shown stabbing himself with a knife, his hands having torn his garments, one hand working to tear open the wound. His feet are set apart, the legs somewhat bent, the body inclined toward the ground, and the hair torn and dishevelled.
Fitting the limbs to the figure's age
Beyond agreeing with the size of the body, the limbs must suit the age: the young have few muscles, fine veins, a delicate surface, and rounded limbs of pleasing colour. Grown men are sinewy and full of muscle, while the old carry a wrinkled, rough, veined surface with prominent sinews (this last continuing onto the following folio).
