The four parts of a figure: attitude, relief, drawing, colour
Attitude as the noblest quality, and painting that holds its viewer with delight
After finishing the demonstration of the eye following a moving hand through a continuous space, the page sets out the four parts required in a figure: attitude is the first and noblest, followed by relief, good drawing, and good colouring. It stresses that even a beautiful figure loses its worth in a bad attitude, and that movement must be born of great discernment of mind. A 'Discourse on the practical' then urges the painter to make works that attract and hold viewers with admiration and delight, likening bad pictures to cold night air that drives a man back to bed and good ones to warm air that draws men out.
On this page
The four parts required in a figure
Attitude is named the first and noblest part of the figure; the second noble part is having relief; the third is good drawing; the fourth is good colouring. The chapter ranks the qualities a painter must master in a single figure.
Attitude as the soul of the figure
A well-painted figure in a sorry attitude has disgrace, and even a living figure of supreme beauty loses reputation when its actions do not suit the task it performs. Attitude is of greater speculation than the goodness of the painted figure itself, since good form can be imitated from life, but movement must arise from great discernment of mind.
Make works that hold the viewer
The painter should study to make his works draw viewers to themselves and hold them with great admiration and delight, not attract and then repel them. Bad works are like the cold night air that a naked man flees back to bed from; good works are like warm air that draws men from their beds to enjoy the summer cool.
