Of Painting and Poetry: Why Painting Is the Higher Art
Facts to the eye, words to the ear; a compiler's note on the chapter's placement
The leaf finishes the paragone with sculpture — painting is adorned with infinite speculations that sculpture does not use — and opens the chapter 'Of painting and poetry.' Leonardo argues that poetry surpasses painting in feigning words but painting surpasses poetry in feigning facts, and since facts are the object of the eye and words of the ear, painting is judged superior. A compiler's asterisked note records that this chapter was found after the whole book was written and suggests where it should be inserted among the existing chapters.
On this page
Painting adorned with infinite speculations
Closing the comparison with sculpture, Leonardo says painting is adorned with infinite speculations which sculpture does not employ, an interlinear addition completing the sentence carried over from the previous leaf.
Facts to the eye, words to the ear
Poetry surpasses painting in feigning words, and painting surpasses poetry in feigning facts; the proportion between facts and words equals that between painting and poetry, for facts are the object of the eye and words of the ear. Since the senses hold the same proportion as their objects, Leonardo judges painting superior to poetry.
Poetry ends in words; painting is fulfilled in facts
Painting long lacked advocates because its practitioners could not state its case; it does not speak but demonstrates itself and is fulfilled in facts, whereas poetry ends in words, with which, being spirited, it praises itself.
