Decorum in Movement and a Mishandled Annunciation Angel
Movements must announce the motion of the mind; a warning drawn from a badly conceived Annunciation scene
This folio of the Treatise on Painting argues that a figure's movements must be announcers of the motion of the mind that drives them, observing due decorum. Leonardo recounts seeing an Annunciation in which the angel seemed to be chasing the Virgin out of her room with gestures of injury, while she looked ready to throw herself from a window in despair. He dismisses sluggish painters who work only for daily wages, and notes that those who over-move their figures call correct figures sleepy, while those who under-move theirs call correct movement possessed.
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Decorum: movement must express the mind of the mover
Leonardo insists that decorum be observed so that a figure's movements are announcers of the motion of the soul of the one who moves. A figure meant to show fearful reverence, for instance, must not be given such boldness that the effect reads as desperation or command. Lazy painters, of little motion themselves, wrongly brand livelier figures as possessed and as masters of morris-dances.
The badly conceived Annunciation angel
As a cautionary example Leonardo describes an Annunciation he had recently seen in which the angel, announcing to the Virgin, appeared to want to drive her out of her chamber with movements as injurious as one would use against a vile enemy. Our Lady, in turn, seemed to want to hurl herself from a window in despair. He urges the painter to keep such faults in mind and avoid them.
