Bestiary: Fidelity and Falsehood
The loyal cranes guarding their sleeping king; the fox that feigns death
A text-only page of Leonardo's moralized bestiary in mirror script, with no diagrams. Fidelity is figured by the cranes, so loyal to their king that at night some watch from afar while others each hold a stone in one foot so that, should sleep overcome them, the falling stone wakes them; others sleep in a ring around the king, taking turns each night so no harm comes to him. Falsehood is the fox, which throws itself down as if dead with mouth agape so that magpies and jackdaws come to peck its tongue, and then seizes their heads.
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Fidelity — the cranes that guard their king by night
Fidelity, or loyalty, is figured by the cranes, so faithful to their king that at night some keep watch from afar; others stand near, each holding a stone in one foot, so that if sleep overcomes it the falling stone will make a noise and wake them; and others sleep in a ring around the king. They do this every night by turns, so that their king should come to no harm.
Falsehood — the fox that feigns death
Falsehood is the fox, which, on seeing a flock of magpies, jackdaws, or similar birds, suddenly throws itself to the ground with its mouth open so that it seems dead; when the birds come to peck at its tongue, it seizes their heads.
