Bestiary: Cicada, Bat, Partridge and Swallow
Moralizing animal emblems in mirror-script
The page carries a group of Leonardo's bestiary entries, written in mirror-script, each pairing an animal with a moral lesson. The cicada silences the cuckoo with its song, dies in oil and revives in vinegar, and sings in the burning heat; the bat is blinded by strong light and by looking at the sun. A marginal line notes that vice cannot abide where virtue is, while the partridge steals and broods the eggs of others in vain and the swallow restores sight to its blind young with celandine.
On this page
Cicada and bat
The cicada with its song silences the cuckoo, dies in oil and revives in vinegar, and sings during the burning heat. The bat, by contrast, is blinded by an excess of light, going the more blind the more it gazes at the sun.
Marginal note: vice and virtue
A short line set in the margin states the emblem's moral. It declares that vice cannot remain where virtue is present.
Partridge and swallow
The partridge changes from female to male, forgets its first sex, and out of envy steals and broods the eggs of others, yet the hatchlings follow their true mother. The swallow uses celandine to give sight to its blind young.
