Fable of the proud water
An allegory of evaporation, cloud and rain
This page is filled with one of Leonardo's moral fables, written in mirror-script with no diagram. The water, proud in the sea, longs to rise above the air; drawn up by fire as vapour it climbs too high, is abandoned by the warmth, condenses into heavy grains and falls as rain, to be swallowed by the dry earth where it does penance for its pride. The tale doubles as an account of the water cycle.
On this page
The presumptuous water does penance
Leonardo casts the water as a proud creature that, wishing to rise above its element, is carried aloft by fire as vapour, then abandoned in the cold heights, condensed, and cast down as rain. Imprisoned at last in the dry earth, it does penance for its sin. The fable moralizes natural change as pride punished.
Evaporation, condensation and rainfall
Beneath the allegory lies a description of the water cycle: water rises as fine vapour warmed by fire, reaches thin cold air where the heat leaves it, gathers into heavy droplets, and falls back to earth. It is Leonardo's natural philosophy of water dressed as story.
