Two fables, with geometry, motion and lightning notes
The flint and the steel and the moth and the flame, a wire-bending construction, and sums
A miscellany opening with a geometry note - how to bend an iron wire of even thickness into a true semicircle by dividing it in three - followed by a thought experiment 'On motion' asking whether a wheel as large as the earth's circle, turning once in an hour while a jug pours upon it, would wet its whole rim. A passage 'On the lightning' likens fire kindling among the clouds to the burning point of the sun's rays concentrated by a mirror. Two fables follow - the flint stone struck by the steel, which yields marvellous fire through patience (a lesson for students), and the painted moth that burns itself in the flame it mistook for beauty (a warning against worldly pleasures) - and a block of arithmetical operations fills the lower right.
On this page
Fable of the flint and the fire-steel
The stone, struck by the steel, marvels and protests that it never harmed anyone; the steel bids it be patient and promises a marvellous fruit. Enduring the blows, the stone sees the marvellous fire born of itself, working upon infinite things. Leonardo applies it to those dismayed at the start of study who, with patient continual labour, arrive at marvellous demonstrations.
Fable of the moth and the flame
The painted butterfly, roving the darkened air, is drawn to a light and, marvelling at its beauty, flies through it and singes its wings; unable to believe such beauty could harm it, it flies again and falls burned into the oil that fed the flame. Dying, it curses the light, which answers 'thus I do to whoever knows not how to use me well.' It is told against those who rush to lascivious worldly pleasures.
Bending an iron wire into a true semicircle
To make a perfect semicircle from a wire of even thickness, divide it into three equal parts and lay two of them along a drawn line; then bend the wire so its ends reach the width of the two marked parts, so that half the line matches a third of the semicircle.
On motion: the earth-sized wheel and the pouring jug
Leonardo asks whether a wheel as large as the circle of the earth, turning once in an hour, with a jug that empties in the same hour pouring upon it, would - the wheel having returned to its start and the jug being spent - have wetted its whole circumference.
Columns of arithmetical operations
The lower right carries two blocks of figures worked in vertical columns, long strings of digits set out for calculation.
