Fables: the Willow and the Gourd; the Wine of Mahomet
The willow strangled by the gourd it invited, and wine's lament before it is drunk
The sheet carries three of Leonardo's longer fables across two columns. In the right column, a willow weary of being pruned for others' vines persuades a magpie to fetch it gourd seeds; the welcomed gourd overruns and drags down its branches until the wind splits the willow in two. The left column tells of a flame that leaves the glass-furnace to devour a candle and perishes with it, and of the wine at Mahomet's table which, foreseeing its debasement in the body, cries to Jove for vengeance and drives the drinker mad, whence the law forbidding wine. A marginal note continues the wine's fate as it boils in the stomach and rages in the brain.
On this page
The willow and the gourd
The willow, always crippled for the sake of neighbouring vines, dreams of a partner that binds rather than is bound and settles on the gourd. A magpie fetches its seeds; but the gourd overruns the willow's branches, steals its sun, and weighs its tips to the ground until, at the willow's own plea, the wind splits its hollow trunk in two.
The flame that left the furnace for the candle
A flame long fed in the glass-furnace sees a candle in a shining candlestick and, leaving its natural course, slips out through a crack to devour it. Unable to return to the furnace, it is forced to die with the candle and turns to tiresome smoke, leaving its sisters in long life and beauty.
The wine at Mahomet's table
The wine, glorying in a golden cup on Mahomet's table, is seized by the thought of its coming debasement into the foul caverns of the body and urine. It cries to heaven for vengeance; Jove makes the wine Mahomet drinks rise to his brain and drive him mad, so that he decrees no Asian shall drink wine, and the vines are left free.
The wine boiling in the stomach
A marginal note continues the wine's fate: entered into the stomach it begins to boil and swell, its soul abandons the body and finds the brain, the cause of its separation, contaminating it and making it rage like a madman, committing irreparable errors and killing its friends.
