More squaring of lunes, with a sluice-gate and a maxim
Circle-portions and sickles reduced to squares; a floodgate detail; a maxim on human opinion
The sheet continues Leonardo's study of squaring curved surfaces, filled with circles whose lunes, sickle-shapes ('falcate') and 'greatest portions' are shown equal to squares or to portions of larger circles set in continuous proportion 1, 2, 4. Interleaved among the diagrams are two practical notes and carpentry-like drawings for a transverse sluice-gate one braccio wide, with a quarter-braccio 'male' member. In the fourth column stands a lone maxim: that men are most deceived by their own opinions. Letter labels a, b, c, d and points m, n, o key the figures.
On this page
A lune equal to a square, and the imperfect sector
a b c is worth the lune d e f, and the two portions a c are worth the two portions d f. Take a c from a b c and the square b remains; take d f from d e f and e remains unsquarable, since the concavity and convexity of the lune have similar curvature but unequal length. What remains is a dotted triangle, or an imperfect sector, made equal by removing the two dotted triangles from rectangle b.
Sickles in circles of continuous proportion 1, 2, 4
a b d is worth a b c; taking a from each leaves the sickle b d equal to the sickle b c, so that d is worth c and a is worth both b c and b d. The circles here are in continuous proportion 1, 2, 4, and so it can continue to infinity.
Equal parts removed from two semicircles leave square = lune
This circle is divided into two semicircles from which equal things are removed, the remainder promised equal. Removing a b c d from the upper semicircle leaves the square n; removing e f g h from the lower leaves the lune m, equal to the square n.
A transverse sluice-gate one braccio wide
Material is drawn out from a toward b and set back from b toward a, while the transverse sluice-gate is moved from n toward m and back. The gate is one braccio wide, clear, and its 'male' member is a quarter-braccio high and wide.
The greatest deception of men lies in their opinions
In the fourth column, apart from the geometry, stands a single maxim: the greatest deception of men is in their own opinions. It reads as a stand-alone sententia among the diagrams.
