Marking a point on a spinning wheel; laws of gravity
Why a point on a moving surface becomes a line, with a geared paddle-wheel boat below
The verso argues that one cannot truly mark a point on a rapidly turning wheel: because marking takes divisible time, a moving surface receives not a point but a line, longer as the wheel turns faster. A set of aphorisms follows on gravity, holding that every heavy body strives to bring its own center to the center of the universe, grows swifter and heavier as it nears that site, weighs along the line of its motion, and that the least oblique descent reveals the greater weight. At the foot of the leaf is a drawing of a boat fitted with a large geared wheel mechanism and a separate wheel-and-crank assembly.
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A point marked on a moving wheel becomes a line
Leonardo holds it impossible to make a true point on a rapidly moving wheel: making a point takes divisible time, so a surface in motion receives not a point but a line, longer than the point in proportion as the wheel's motion is briefer than the time taken to mark it. He offers this against those who claim two near points could be set on a turning wheel.
Every heavy body seeks the center of the universe
A string of aphorisms states that every heavy body desires its own center to become the center of the whole universe, growing swifter and heavier as it nears that site. The heaviest part guides the motion, every body weighs along the line of its motion, and the less oblique the descent, the greater the weight it shows.
A boat driven by a geared wheel
At the foot of the leaf a boat is drawn with a large toothed wheel and gearing set into the hull, apparently a wheel-driven craft, beside a separate wheel-and-crank mechanism on a stand. No accompanying text describes the device.
