Library/Codex Madrid I

Codex Madrid I

Codice di Madrid I

Images: Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid · All credits

5863
Cover: Codice Madrid I (facsimile title plate)
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Front cover - plain leather binding
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Front flyleaf - blank guard leaf
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Front flyleaf - library shelfmarks
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Front flyleaf - library seal and note
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Front flyleaf (verso) - blank
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Front flyleaf with Biblioteca Nacional stamp
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Front flyleaf with shelfmark label Mss. 8937
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Blank guard leaf with faint title show-through
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Blank guard leaf with offset traces and stamps
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Physics & MechanicsSpanish title page: treatise on statics and mechanics
-f 0r
Folio 0r: blank leaf with reversed title show-through
-f 0r
Physics & MechanicsPreface: a petition to the reader and perpetual motion
f 0v-f 1r
Machines & DevicesEccentric cam-wheel and the flaws of machine motion
f 0v-f 1r
Machines & DevicesCranks on a shared bar: the problem of full rotation
f 1v-f 2r
Machines & DevicesThe teeth of wheels and why clocks keep unequal time
f 1v-f 2r
Machines & DevicesAn inclined rack, a crown-gear, and 'contrary rubbing'
f 2v-f 3r
ArchitectureWhere an arch breaks, and the true running of rollers
f 2v-f 3r
Machines & DevicesOn Wheels: Gear Trains and the Matching of Teeth
f 3v-f 4r
Language & LatinVerb List in 'abb-' and the Power of Gear Teeth
f 3v-f 4r
Machines & DevicesA Spring-Driven Toothed Drum and the Unequal Force of Springs
f 4v-f 5r
Physics & MechanicsThe 'Mistress' Balance and Tests of Springs and the Screw
f 4v-f 5r
Machines & DevicesGear-Tooth Contact, Leverage and Friction
f 5v-f 6r
Machines & DevicesGear Teeth, Clock Timing, Joints, and the Sun at the Horizon
f 5v-f 6r
GeologyThe Common Center of Earth and Water; a Bell Motion
f 6v-f 7r
AstronomyWhy a Sunlit Sphere Casts a Columnar, Not Conical, Shadow
f 6v-f 7r
Machines & DevicesProportioning Gear Teeth Between a Large and Small Wheel
f 7v-f 8r
Machines & DevicesLinkages that Convert Lifting into Sliding Motion
f 7v-f 8r
Machines & DevicesMotions for Clockwork: Contrary, Reciprocating, Push-and-Pull
f 8v-f 9r
Machines & DevicesSprings, a Screw and a Quarter-Circle Among Machine Elements
f 8v-f 9r
Machines & DevicesClockwork devices and a definition of discontinuous motion
f 9v-f 10r
Machines & DevicesClock spring, ratchet teeth, and self-releasing weight hooks
f 9v-f 10r
Machines & DevicesOne-piece link chains, circular springs, and raising water
f 10v-f 11r
Machines & DevicesGreat wheel driving a lantern pinion with a counterweight
f 10v-f 11r
Machines & DevicesA wheel best kept near its poles; crank-and-rod motions
f 11v-f 12r
Machines & DevicesMeshing lantern-pinion teeth; right and left motion
f 11v-f 12r
Machines & DevicesHour-striking clock mechanism and counterweight balances
f 12v-f 13r
Machines & DevicesWorn pivots and the best bearings for wheels
f 12v-f 13r
Machines & DevicesWear of gear pivots, steel bearings, and tooth ratios
f 13v-f 14r
Machines & DevicesGear-train directions, spring winding, and gimbal rings
f 13v-f 14r
Machines & DevicesSpring winder with worm screw, and centerless wheels
f 14v-f 15r
Machines & DevicesMaking a clock's mainspring, and rules for screws
f 14v-f 15r
Machines & DevicesSpring-and-screw mechanism with a self-shifting locking key
f 15v-f 16r
Machines & DevicesRules of gearing: pinions, wheels and direction of turn
f 15v-f 16r
Machines & DevicesThe fusee: equalising a spring's diminishing force
f 16v-f 17r
Machines & DevicesGear trains, shaft torsion and skewed tooth-meshing
f 16v-f 17r
Machines & DevicesReciprocating motion from a one-way handle (7th species)
f 17v-f 18r
Machines & DevicesThe endless screw for safe hoisting; a saw drive
f 17v-f 18r
Machines & DevicesScrews that push and pull, and weight balanced on its pole
f 18v-f 19r
Machines & DevicesGun-lock firing mechanism, endless screw and springs
f 18v-f 19r
Machines & DevicesThe perpetual screw and its equality of force in clocks
f 19v-f 20r
Machines & DevicesReversing gear-train and the balance of a loaded screw
f 19v-f 20r
Machines & DevicesGear-tooth wear and a one-way ratchet clutch
f 20v-f 21r
Machines & DevicesWooden-ball bearing and the turning of pinions
f 20v-f 21r
Machines & DevicesIntermittent Reversing Gear and the Momentum of Flywheels
f 21v-f 22r
Machines & DevicesTwo Flywheel Mechanisms with Shaft, Roller and Toothed Rack
f 21v-f 22r
Machines & DevicesSelf-Gripping Lifting Tongs that Hold Tighter Under Load
f 22v-f 23r
HydraulicsHarnessing a Tall, Thin Waterfall to Drive a Bucket Wheel
f 22v-f 23r
Machines & DevicesCord Drives versus Toothed Gears: Silence against Din
f 23v-f 24r
Machines & DevicesA Giant Auger for Boring Holes in the Ground
f 23v-f 24r
Machines & DevicesToothed wheels driving sliders along channels
f 24v-f 25r
Machines & DevicesA lifting jack and the force needed to raise a weight
f 24v-f 25r
Machines & DevicesCluster of tubes on a screw shaft, with dividers
f 25v-f 26r
HydraulicsWooden water conduits and pump pipes
f 25v-f 26r
Physics & MechanicsRollers versus balls, and the bending of loaded supports
f 26v-f 27r
Machines & DevicesHow wheels drive one another and their turning
f 26v-f 27r
Machines & DevicesClock counterweight and transverse motion from one wheel
f 27v-f 28r
Machines & DevicesA striking clock: the going train and hour-striking gears
f 27v-f 28r
Machines & DevicesTwo devices for slow reciprocating motion
f 28v-f 29r
Physics & MechanicsMotions of unequal force from off-centre driving wheels
f 28v-f 29r
Physics & MechanicsVarying power in an eccentric drive and a two-wheel gear
f 29v-f 30r
Machines & DevicesA pinion that advances, returns and rotates in a ring
f 29v-f 30r
Machines & DevicesWheel driving an axle in and out through a slot
f 30v-f 31r
Machines & DevicesHalf-toothed wheel and twin pinions driving a reciprocating axle
f 30v-f 31r
Machines & DevicesOdd-toothed and half-toothed wheels for controlled turning
f 31v-f 32r
Optics & LightStudies of shadow, light-angles, and the cutting of a saw
f 31v-f 32r
Physics & MechanicsTypes of pivots and a vane that catches the air
f 32v-f 33r
Machines & DevicesPush-and-pull wheel motion and a weighted water tube
f 32v-f 33r
Physics & MechanicsWeighing lead against water: a specific-gravity experiment
f 33v-f 34r
Physics & MechanicsHauling weights on wheels: line of traction and a twin-nut screw
f 33v-f 34r
Machines & DevicesTall hoisting frame and the plan of a cart's wheels
f 34v-f 35r
Civil EngineeringLoading a bombard onto a cart: Lombard and German methods
f 34v-f 35r
Physics & MechanicsScrew versus wheel: equal work by two men in one hour
f 35v-f 36r
Machines & DevicesWorm screw driving a toothed rack
f 35v-f 36r
Machines & DevicesGeared windlasses with toothed wheels for hoisting
f 36v-f 43r
Machines & DevicesCompound levers built from toothed wheels and pulleys
f 36v-f 43r
Physics & MechanicsRaising a spar: the level line versus the oblique
f 43v-f 44r
Machines & DevicesInstrument fitted to a beam's end to raise it with a lever
f 43v-f 44r
Machines & DevicesBeam that raises itself by rocking on a toothed post
f 44v-f 45r
Machines & DevicesRotary hauling machine that pulls loads of any shape
f 44v-f 45r
Machines & DevicesSpring-driven gear drum with tempered spring and turning spool
f 45v-f 46r
Machines & DevicesMedal-stamping press and the impact of a single-tooth lifting wheel
f 45v-f 46r
Civil EngineeringRustic military bridge of lashed branches and an endless screw
f 46v-f 47r
Machines & DevicesHorse-driven walnut-oil mill with striking pestles and wedges
f 46v-f 47r
Physics & MechanicsA train of nine wedges and the halving of impact force
f 47v-f 48r
Physics & MechanicsKey-operated grappling hooks, pivot motion and hammer percussion
f 47v-f 48r
Machines & DevicesRope-and-stirrup device for climbing from low to high
f 48v-f 49r
Physics & MechanicsWhy clocks run slow in damp weather; force along the line of motion
f 48v-f 49r
Machines & DevicesKeys, latches and screw-jacks for lifting
f 49v-f 50r
Machines & DevicesSprings and counter-levers acting on an iron catch
f 49v-f 50r
Machines & DevicesA spring lock released by a key, and coupled lever motion
f 50v-f 51r
Physics & MechanicsThe science of projectile flight and crossbow design
f 50v-f 51r
Physics & MechanicsThe Crossbow: Force, Weight and the Flight of Bolts
f 51v-f 52r
Physics & MechanicsPrimary and Derivative Force; a Four-Wheel Gear Train
f 51v-f 52r
Physics & MechanicsForce as Line and Arc: an Eightfold Proportion
f 52v-f 53r
Physics & MechanicsForce, Weight, Percussion and Motion: the Four Powers
f 52v-f 53r
Machines & DevicesA Screw-Bent Saw for Cutting Iron; Crossbow Force Ratios
f 53v-f 54r
Machines & DevicesSending a Thing Aloft by the Force of Wind
f 53v-f 54r
Machines & DevicesBoring tool, plane-iron, and canvas-stretching frames
f 54v-f 57r
Physics & MechanicsRange of a stone-thrower and the physics of the crossbow
f 54v-f 57r
Machines & DevicesTwo forked iron implements and a spoked wheel
f 57v-f 58r
Machines & DevicesCompound screw with seven nuts and the 'sophistic wheel'
f 57v-f 58r
Machines & DevicesThe reversed screw (vite retrosa) and a self-moving cart
f 58v-f 59r
Weapons & FortificationBallistics of the bombard: firing upward and with the wind
f 58v-f 59r
Physics & MechanicsDescent of arrows and their penetration into the ground
f 59v-f 60r
Weapons & FortificationFiring an arquebus into a hooped barrel
f 59v-f 60r
Physics & MechanicsGunpowder versus crossbow force, and a mirror drop test
f 60v-f 61r
Physics & MechanicsMarking a point on a spinning wheel; laws of gravity
f 60v-f 61r
Physics & MechanicsRicochet of bombard balls and a 700-pound ball's 28 bounces
f 61v-f 62r
Machines & DevicesA spring-driven clock escapement tooth
f 61v-f 62r
Machines & DevicesWedge joints and the two-piece pivot of a compass
f 62v-f 63r
Physics & MechanicsA device to break a fall: percussion cushioned by wool
f 62v-f 63r
Physics & MechanicsPercussion and bounce; a tool to draw out a crossbow bolt
f 63v-f 64r
Physics & MechanicsStudies of the bent lever and its lifting forces
f 63v-f 64r
Machines & DevicesWind-driven gimbal to keep a man upright on a hill
f 64v-f 65r
Physics & MechanicsApparent speed of runners; weight over a wedge
f 64v-f 65r
Physics & MechanicsFriction and the motion of weights over planes
f 65v-f 66r
Machines & DevicesThe spinning machine: bobbin, flyer and the twisting of thread
f 65v-f 66r
Machines & DevicesAn axle borne on two wheels, and a large geared wheel
f 66v-f 67r
Machines & DevicesSelf-closing door latches, hinge-straps and screw fittings
f 66v-f 67r
Machines & DevicesDoor hardware and a screw-press: locks, bolts and force
f 67v-f 68r
Machines & DevicesA spinning machine for eighteen women: wheels and gearing
f 67v-f 68r
Machines & DevicesPulleys for lifting weights and a geared train
f 68v-f 69r
Machines & DevicesThe 'wheel of augmentation' machine
f 68v-f 69r
HydraulicsThe fall of water onto mill wheels
f 69v-f 70r
Machines & DevicesA man-powered treadwheel and cart-wheel motion
f 69v-f 70r
Machines & DevicesClock hammers, the worm screw, and equal effort on a bar
f 70v-f 71r
Physics & MechanicsBalancing a heavy body with oblique cords; a man-powered mill
f 70v-f 71r
Physics & MechanicsThe balance: equal weights and the angle of the cords
f 71v-f 72r
Physics & MechanicsLifting a heavy body: spiritual and material levers
f 71v-f 72r
Physics & MechanicsBending a body by a cord: powers of the motors a b c d e
f 72v-f 73r
Physics & MechanicsRule to find the centre of the arc of right angles
f 72v-f 73r
Physics & MechanicsDragging a weight of 12 with friction; the lever rule continued
f 73v-f 74r
Physics & MechanicsGeneral rule for bending a heavy body about its pole
f 73v-f 74r
Physics & MechanicsFriction on a Loaded Cord and a 'Sophistic Motion' Device
f 74v-f 75r
Physics & MechanicsOnset of Sliding Friction and Oblique Pulling
f 74v-f 75r
GeometryTapered Rollers, a Cord-Breaking Ratio, and a Mirror Template
f 75v-f 76r
Physics & MechanicsHow Angled Cords Carry Extra 'Accidental' Weight
f 75v-f 76r
Physics & MechanicsLoads in the Three Cords of a Suspended Beam
f 76v-f 77r
Physics & MechanicsCords Under Accidental Load; 'Tested' Beam Experiments
f 76v-f 77r
Physics & MechanicsWeights on cords and levers: a general rule of proportion
f 77v-f 78r
Physics & MechanicsLoaded Struts and the Sharing of Weight on Supports
f 77v-f 78r
Physics & MechanicsThe general rule of loaded cords proved on the triangle
f 78v-f 79r
GeometryA glossary of geometry for the science of weights
f 78v-f 79r
Physics & MechanicsA weight on a pulley finds the middle of a slack cord
f 79v-f 80r
Machines & DevicesSprings for locks: weak-and-wide versus strong-and-short
f 79v-f 80r
Physics & MechanicsWeight of a Body Turning on a Wheel or Rod about a Pole
f 80v-f 81r
Physics & MechanicsFree Fall and the Articulated Lever
f 80v-f 81r
Machines & DevicesWheel that Drives a Screw Now Right, Now Left
f 81v-f 82r
Machines & DevicesBending a Composite Beam by Screw; Launching a Rocket
f 81v-f 82r
Machines & DevicesPlan for a Treatise on the Screw and its Lever
f 82v-f 83r
Physics & MechanicsThe Simple Beam-Balance and a Furrow-Straightening Plough
f 82v-f 83r
Physics & MechanicsBalance-beam experiments and a rule of division
f 83v-f 84r
Machines & DevicesMaking sword-scabbard boards from green wood
f 83v-f 84r
Machines & DevicesSelf-disengaging screw-and-nut mechanism
f 84v-f 85r
Physics & MechanicsOn the bending of springs; tempering iron; dragging loads
f 84v-f 85r
Machines & DevicesSprings and the fusee: equalizing a spring's force
f 85v-f 86r
Physics & MechanicsJack teeth, dragged loads, and crossbow springs
f 85v-f 86r
Machines & DevicesCrank handles converting rotary motion into saw-like reciprocation
f 86v-f 87r
Machines & DevicesScrew and windlass: obliquity of the thread and lever proportions
f 86v-f 87r
Physics & MechanicsResting angle of a leaning beam; gear trains for contrary motions
f 87v-f 88r
Physics & MechanicsStatics of the balance: how a hung weight divides between two cords
f 87v-f 88r
Physics & MechanicsBalance with pyramidal arms; distinguishing weight from cord-force
f 88v-f 89r
Physics & MechanicsAcceleration of falling bodies: velocity gained, time lost
f 88v-f 89r
Physics & MechanicsCounterweights on a balance and the infinite
f 89v-f 90r
Physics & MechanicsHow a struck cube dilates into a circle
f 89v-f 90r
Physics & MechanicsThe centre, the struck cube, and a man's leap
f 90v-f 91r
Machines & DevicesA rope-and-lever linkage that raises a foot
f 90v-f 91r
Machines & DevicesMechanical sketches: linkages, screw press and wheel
f 91v-f 92r
Machines & DevicesTools for cutting male and female screw threads
f 91v-f 92r
Machines & DevicesCam-wheel and trip-hammers (faint leadpoint study)
f 92v-f 93r
Machines & DevicesCam-wheel raising three hammers
f 92v-f 93r
Machines & DevicesCones that raise a wheel's teeth to turn it
f 93v-f 94r
Machines & DevicesSteering carts and three rotating loads
f 93v-f 94r
Weapons & FortificationCrossbow release and the lever of a screw
f 94v-f 95r
Physics & MechanicsForce and motion of the lever and screw
f 94v-f 95r
Physics & MechanicsWater, air and fire forced through tubes by wind
f 95v-f 96r
HydraulicsPercussion and circular motion of water in a vessel
f 95v-f 96r
Machines & DevicesGear-tooth durability and a device to lock a power
f 96v-f 97r
Machines & DevicesDoor-latch and lock mechanisms; form follows function
f 96v-f 97r
Physics & MechanicsThe man-treading wheel: body weight versus force in hoists
f 97v-f 98r
Machines & DevicesWheels and lantern-pinions: tooth counts and direction of drive
f 97v-f 98r
Machines & DevicesFaint machine sketches on 97v; folio 98r left blank
f 98v-f 99r
Physics & MechanicsBalances on pivots and the key mechanism
f 98v-f 99r
Physics & MechanicsSix one-pound weights and their counterweights
f 99v-f 100r
Machines & DevicesFixing pivots with simple and double wedges
f 99v-f 100r
Machines & DevicesWear of mill-lantern spindles and ox-horn oiling
f 100v-f 101r
Machines & DevicesTypes of pivots, including a universal joint
f 100v-f 101r
Physics & MechanicsPivot bearings and gear-tooth lever engagement
f 101v-f 102r
Physics & MechanicsThree balls under a pivot beat four: wear and friction
f 101v-f 102r
Physics & MechanicsAnti-friction wheels stacked to infinity; steel pivots
f 102v-f 103r
Physics & MechanicsWear of pivots by position; two contrary motions
f 102v-f 103r
Physics & MechanicsFriction reduced toward infinity; a giant calculation
f 103v-f 104r
Machines & DevicesSilk-winding machine with worm gear and spring tensioner
f 103v-f 104r
Machines & DevicesSpring-Driven Reels for Winding Thread and Braid
f 104v-f 105r
Machines & DevicesSpring-Wound Reels and Bobbin Details
f 104v-f 105r
Machines & DevicesA Wedge Running in a Channel to Press an Object
f 105v-f 106r
Physics & MechanicsAxioms of Statics: Equal Weights on a Balance
f 105v-f 106r
Physics & MechanicsPropositions of Statics: Weights, Cords and Supports
f 106v-f 107r
Physics & MechanicsWeights on Right-Angled Arms: Equilibrium by Position
f 106v-f 107r
Physics & MechanicsLevers and Counterlevers: Real and Potential Arms
f 107v-f 108r
Physics & MechanicsWeights on Cords and a Screw for Forcing Things Apart
f 107v-f 108r
Physics & MechanicsReal and Potential Arms of the Balance; a Graduated Wheel
f 108v-f 109r
Physics & MechanicsAngles and Rectangles of the Balance: Real, Semireal, Potential
f 108v-f 109r
Physics & MechanicsThe Three Right Angles of the Balance
f 109v-f 110r
Physics & MechanicsGravity, Resistance, and the Beginning of Motion
f 109v-f 110r
ArchitectureTwo Roman Amphitheatres Revolving to Form a Theatre
f 110v-f 111r
Civil EngineeringLevelling and Measuring a Tunnel Bored Through a Mountain
f 110v-f 111r
Civil EngineeringInstrument for Boring a Mountain So Both Bores Meet
f 111v-f 112r
Physics & MechanicsOf Water: Why Water Driven Under Water Does Not Whistle
f 111v-f 112r
HydraulicsOf Water and Weight: Floating Wood and Shapes in Currents
f 112v-f 113r
Physics & MechanicsThe Power of Percussion: Hammers, Impact and Weight
f 112v-f 113r
Physics & MechanicsOn the Percussion of Dense Bodies
f 113v-f 114r
Physics & MechanicsReducing Friction on a Pole, and the Thrust of Arches
f 113v-f 114r
Physics & MechanicsThe Restless Sphere of Water, and Movers versus Moved
f 114v-f 115r
HydraulicsA Weight-Driven Table Fountain and the Force of Compressed Air
f 114v-f 115r
HydraulicsNature of the Motion of Water: Two Fountain Machines
f 115v-f 116r
Machines & DevicesClock Mechanisms and the Air-Braked 'Tempo' Regulator
f 115v-f 116r
Machines & DevicesTeeth and their alignments in meshing wheels
f 116v-f 117r
Machines & DevicesA tripled pawl tooth and its spring on a retaining wheel
f 116v-f 117r
Machines & DevicesThe ritenaculo: a ratchet wheel and its serving pawl
f 117v-f 118r
Machines & DevicesForm of gear teeth and wear of axle-pivots
f 117v-f 118r
Machines & DevicesThe pivots of wheels: friction, wear and lubrication
f 118v-f 119r
Machines & DevicesOn teeth and toothed wheels: the square-tooth construction
f 118v-f 119r
Machines & DevicesAxle-pivots: wear, bearing metals, and balancing a crank
f 119v-f 120r
Machines & DevicesScrew-driven toothed wheels and a diamond-tipped drill
f 119v-f 120r
Machines & DevicesDividing wheels into teeth and sizing wheels to pinions
f 120v-f 121r
Machines & DevicesGear teeth, toothed wheels, and the pinion
f 120v-f 121r
Physics & MechanicsThe screw and friction; screw power measured by the lever
f 121v-f 122r
Physics & MechanicsMeasuring the force of the screw and its triple friction
f 121v-f 122r
Physics & MechanicsWhy loads roll easily: axle friction and the lever
f 122v-f 123r
Physics & MechanicsDefinition and division of motion
f 122v-f 123r
Machines & DevicesWedge-and-tooth haulage, likened to a screw
f 123v-f 124r
Machines & DevicesA crank that turns a wheel one way; a floating ship
f 123v-f 124r
Machines & DevicesAxle natures; why a multiplying wheel hinders water-raising
f 124v-f 125r
HydraulicsThe nature of water: pipe width and the height it rises
f 124v-f 125r
Physics & MechanicsRebound, water in pipes, bellows, and lifting by descent
f 125v-f 126r
Physics & MechanicsStudies of a heavy beam moved on rollers, wheels, and sledges
f 125v-f 126r
Physics & MechanicsWhy a hammer-blow fails to drive an iron peg from wood
f 126v-f 127r
Physics & MechanicsHeaps of falling powder and circular waves in a struck vessel
f 126v-f 127r
Physics & MechanicsRaising a beam: lever, counter-lever, and center of weight
f 127v-f 128r
Physics & MechanicsFinding the center of gravity of a triangular pyramid
f 127v-f 128r
Physics & MechanicsForce-pyramids and the true centre of gravity
f 128v-f 129r
Physics & MechanicsThe pyramidal power of the balance arms
f 128v-f 129r
Physics & MechanicsBalancing unequal arms by inverse proportion
f 129v-f 130r
Physics & MechanicsGeneral rules of the balance
f 129v-f 130r
Physics & MechanicsHow a weight loads its support
f 130v-f 131r
Physics & MechanicsResistance of a support and its distance from the base
f 130v-f 131r
Physics & MechanicsDefinitions of Motion and Blowpipes for Pellets
f 131v-f 132r
Physics & MechanicsA Classification of the Kinds of Motion
f 131v-f 132r
Physics & MechanicsThe Perfect Balance and a Black-and-White Water Experiment
f 132v-f 133r
Physics & MechanicsImpact of Balls, a Water Splash and the Wearing of an Axle
f 132v-f 133r
Machines & DevicesWinding Wheel, Roller Between Pulleys and the Carmine Device
f 133v-f 134r
Physics & MechanicsLevers, the Perfect Balance and a Proof against Pellacane
f 133v-f 134r
Physics & MechanicsBalance puzzles and the centre of gravity of a quadrilateral
f 134v-f 135r
HydraulicsWhich fall of water strikes a wheel hardest
f 134v-f 135r
Physics & MechanicsBeam deflection, water weighed in a pump, and stable supports
f 135v-f 136r
Physics & MechanicsHow supports of doubled length bend under one weight
f 135v-f 136r
Physics & MechanicsWhich of four arcs bends most under equal weight
f 136v-f 137r
Physics & MechanicsLoading five arcs to one and the same deflection
f 136v-f 137r
Physics & MechanicsHow loaded beams bend under weight
f 137v-f 138r
Physics & MechanicsSharing a beam's load between its two supports
f 137v-f 138r
Machines & DevicesA balance instrument and beams resting on beams
f 138v-f 139r
Physics & MechanicsLevers, counterweights and a self-closing door
f 138v-f 139r
Physics & MechanicsBending of framed beams and the loading of pointed arches
f 139v-f 140r
Physics & MechanicsFriction, supports and where a loaded arch breaks
f 139v-f 140r
Physics & MechanicsFriction Between Bodies and the Bending of Loaded Beams
f 140v-f 141r
Physics & MechanicsThe Right-Angle Rule, Centre of Gravity of a Raised Beam, and the Wedge
f 140v-f 141r
Physics & MechanicsLoads on Raised Members, an Arch's Thrust, and a Warning to Architects
f 141v-f 142r
Physics & MechanicsThe Weight of Deep Water on a Man, and Ultra-Sensitive Balances
f 141v-f 142r
HydraulicsThe Percussion of Water and a Bladed Mill Wheel
f 142v-f 143r
Physics & MechanicsCounterweights on a Steelyard and Why a Wall Settles Away From Its Batter
f 142v-f 143r
Physics & MechanicsCentre of gravity of a triangle and a hanging pillar
f 143v-f 144r
Physics & MechanicsAn arrow shot straight up; a river current and a bridge
f 143v-f 144r
Physics & MechanicsForce versus weight; a pontoon bridge in a river current
f 144v-f 145r
Physics & MechanicsDefinitions of gravity; a glass-tube quicksilver balance
f 144v-f 145r
Physics & MechanicsOn weight (De peso): reworked definitions of gravity
f 145v-f 146r
Physics & MechanicsWhat weight and its centre are; impetus and a clock vane
f 145v-f 146r
Physics & MechanicsCentre of gravity and a device for weighing water
f 146v-f 147r
Physics & MechanicsThe three species of centres within a heavy body
f 146v-f 147r
Physics & MechanicsNatural and accidental motion: pendulum and thrown stones
f 147v-f 148r
Physics & MechanicsAn overbalanced weight-wheel and its percussions
f 147v-f 148r
Physics & MechanicsWhy the weight-wheel is 'sophistical' and will not turn
f 148v-f 149r
Physics & MechanicsTension in a loaded cord and pressure in a water cistern
f 148v-f 149r
Physics & MechanicsScrew-jacks, wedges, and driving oblique-pointed piles
f 149v-f 150r
Physics & MechanicsForce of enclosed water; falling weights and hung loads
f 149v-f 150r
HydraulicsWater's force on a cistern's bottom versus its sides
f 150v-f 151r
HydraulicsWhy water rises only 12 times the lead piston's height
f 150v-f 151r
Physics & MechanicsThe impossibility of perpetual motion; jets from pipes
f 151v-f 152r
HydraulicsLombard water-mills and the fall of water on the wheel
f 151v-f 152r
Physics & MechanicsForce, weight, motion, time; water jets from tubes
f 152v-f 153r
Machines & DevicesOn the counterweights of clocks
f 152v-f 153r
Physics & MechanicsCentre of gravity of a triangular prism; dragging a beam
f 153v-f 154r
Physics & MechanicsCentre of gravity of the pyramid; levers, beams and loads
f 153v-f 154r
Weapons & FortificationSighting a crossbow with a mirror; ties and struts
f 154v-f 155r
Physics & MechanicsWhy a twisted rope's outer strands bear the most load
f 154v-f 155r
Physics & MechanicsWhy tall columns and loaded ropes fail; ropes in pulley tackle
f 155v-f 156r
Physics & MechanicsCord strength, weight and resistance; the flight of an arrow
f 155v-f 156r
Physics & MechanicsThe imperfect pivot of the balance; proportion of weights
f 156v-f 157r
Physics & MechanicsSharing a load among balance cords by the rule of proportion
f 156v-f 157r
Physics & MechanicsFinding weights from their spacing; bounce of a rolling ball
f 157v-f 158r
Machines & DevicesGears, worm-screws and clock movements; where a rope breaks
f 157v-f 158r
Physics & MechanicsDistribution of a hung weight between two angled cords
f 158v-f 159r
Physics & MechanicsDefining the line of motion and the line of gravity
f 158v-f 159r
Physics & MechanicsAccidental weight, called force; balance diagrams
f 159v-f 160r
Physics & MechanicsCords, a struck cube, and the corded triangle a b d
f 159v-f 160r
Physics & MechanicsTransverse motion of a weight; lifting a long load by its centre
f 160v-f 161r
Physics & MechanicsGravity toward the centre; balls falling by different slopes
f 160v-f 161r
Physics & MechanicsDescending balls and the dragging of beams
f 161v-f 162r
Physics & MechanicsA weight acts only through its perpendicular
f 161v-f 162r
Physics & MechanicsWeights on cords and the collision of thrown balls
f 162v-f 163r
Physics & MechanicsHow the angle of the perpendicular loads a support
f 162v-f 163r
Physics & MechanicsSupports, balance arms, and four pulls of a ball
f 163v-f 164r
Physics & MechanicsThe balance law and a water-driven mirror polisher
f 163v-f 164r
Physics & MechanicsRule of Weights and the Compound Motion of a Toothed Wheel
f 164v-f 165r
Physics & MechanicsHow the Thickness of a Cord Shares a Suspended Weight
f 164v-f 165r
Physics & MechanicsTwo Cords of Unequal Thickness Sharing One Weight
f 165v-f 166r
Physics & MechanicsThe Simple Beam of a Balance and Where Its Weight Lies
f 165v-f 166r
Physics & MechanicsRule for Computing How a Beam Distributes Its Load
f 166v-f 167r
Physics & MechanicsSuspended and Angularly Supported Weights
f 166v-f 167r
Physics & MechanicsLoad shared between two cords supporting a beam
f 167v-f 168r
Physics & MechanicsRule of weight: added length unloads a support
f 167v-f 168r
Physics & MechanicsCords sharing a beam: equal and proportional loads
f 168v-f 169r
Machines & DevicesOblique versus level windlasses
f 168v-f 169r
Machines & DevicesWindlasses, rope-drums and the pressure in a bag
f 169v-f 170r
Physics & MechanicsPlate of beam, winch and pulley figures
f 169v-f 170r
Physics & MechanicsBalance-arm diagrams: proportional weights and pulleys
f 170v-f 171r
Physics & MechanicsThe general rule of weights on the arms of the balance
f 170v-f 171r
Physics & MechanicsBeginning of the book: support strength and lever balance
f 171v-f 172r
Physics & MechanicsLoad carried by pulleys and little wheels on a shared cord
f 171v-f 172r
Machines & DevicesFolding wooden joints for portable tables and pavilions
f 172v-f 173r
Physics & MechanicsWeights over unequal wheels, and the friction of dragging a beam
f 172v-f 173r
Physics & MechanicsWeight, rope and roller: why unequal diameters foil the motion
f 173v-f 174r
Physics & MechanicsWeight, blow and the multiplying wheel
f 173v-f 174r
Physics & MechanicsThe longer the cord, the easier the sideways pull
f 174v-f 175r
Physics & MechanicsPercussion and rebound: how a blow spends its impetus
f 174v-f 175r
Physics & MechanicsNo machine multiplies power: agent and patient weights
f 175v-f 176r
Physics & MechanicsLevers, screws and counterweights: force cannot be increased
f 175v-f 176r
Physics & MechanicsOn contact and motion: friction of a sliding weight
f 176v-f 177r
Physics & MechanicsRaising weights by inclined plane, pulley, screw and capstan
f 176v-f 177r
Physics & MechanicsWheels, axles and the perfect sphere at rest
f 177v-f 178r
Physics & MechanicsCenter of gravity and the bending of loaded supports
f 177v-f 178r
Physics & MechanicsThe law of the balance and motion on wheels and rollers
f 178v-f 179r
Physics & MechanicsBlows, the rounding cube, quicksilver and rising fire
f 178v-f 179r
Physics & MechanicsOn the Blow: united and disunited percussion
f 179v-f 180r
Physics & MechanicsOn the Blow: how struck iron and cubes deform
f 179v-f 180r
Physics & MechanicsOn Blow and Motion: percussion through air and water
f 180v-f 181r
Physics & MechanicsBlow and Force as accidental weight
f 180v-f 181r
Physics & MechanicsThe Blow in indivisible time; weighing bodies in water
f 181v-f 182r
Physics & MechanicsWeight: centers of gravity and the tightrope-walker
f 181v-f 182r
Physics & MechanicsMotion and weight: natural versus accidental gravity
f 182v-f 183r
Physics & MechanicsMotion of suspended weights: arcs, compound motion, impetus
f 182v-f 183r
Physics & MechanicsRecoil, off-centre weight, and the arc of suspended bodies
f 183v-f 184r
Physics & MechanicsTorsion, rebound, and a bombarded round fortress
f 183v-f 184r
Physics & MechanicsImpact and rebound: colliding bodies and trebuchet throw
f 184v-f 185r
Physics & MechanicsRebound of colliding bodies and the power of the natural blow
f 184v-f 185r
Physics & MechanicsThe Counter-Lever and the Rebound of Struck Balls
f 185v-f 186r
Physics & MechanicsBlows, the Counter-Lever, and the Force of Turbid Water
f 185v-f 186r
Physics & MechanicsThe Arrow and the Bowstring; Rebound Angles and the Oblique Body
f 186v-f 187r
Physics & MechanicsThe Revolving Arm and an Experiment on the Lines of Motion
f 186v-f 187r
Physics & MechanicsFalling Bodies, the Strength of a Cord, and Friction
f 187v-f 188r
Physics & MechanicsReflex Motion, the Bounce, and the Angles of Percussion
f 187v-f 188r
Physics & MechanicsMotion: how a mover's speed governs the spacing of moved weights
f 188v-f 189r
Physics & MechanicsPercussion of falling hammers and the gain of the screw
f 188v-f 189r
Physics & MechanicsCrossbows, the shoulder's load, and falling hammers
f 189v-f 190r
Physics & MechanicsPercussion, supports, and a loaded beam
f 189v-f 190r
Physics & MechanicsCentre of gravity, the windlass lever, and swifter wheels
f 190v-f 191r
Physics & MechanicsGravity, impetus, and the descent to the world's centre
f 190v-f 191r
Physics & MechanicsThe common centre of gravity, and a press for terracotta 'pastelli'
f 191v-
Painting & PerspectiveRecipes for varnish, glue and cloth-dyeing, with number rules
f 191v-
Blank guard leaf (marked 'F')
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Blank flyleaf
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Blank guard leaf (marked 'G')
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Blank flyleaf (circled '3' mark)
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Blank guard leaf
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Modern edition credits: production team
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Modern edition credits: technology and thanks
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Leather binding cover
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Leather binding cover