Horse-driven walnut-oil mill with striking pestles and wedges
A machine that grinds, presses and heats nuts, making six barrels of oil a day
The page describes a compound oil mill in which a single horse turns the millstones to crush walnuts while pestles driven up and down strike wedges to work the press. The crushed nuts are stirred over the fire in the pan S, and the machine is said to make six barrels (four brente) of oil a day. Wedge a closes the press and the reversed wedge b opens it; the operator shifts the drive from pestle m to pestle n to unlock and widen the whole instrument.
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Horse-powered oil mill and press
A horse turns the millstones that crush the walnuts and draws the oil from the press, returning the crushed nuts to the fire in the pan S. Pestle m rises and falls striking its wedge while the horse grinds; when it no longer drives home, the drive passes to pestle n to unlock and widen the instrument. The yield is six barrels, that is four brente, a day.
Arranging the olives under the millstone
A short caption labels the method of setting and pushing the olives back under the millstone so they are ground evenly. It accompanies the mill mechanism drawn above. The closing wedge is a and the opening wedge is b.
