The forming and breaking of a water droplet
With notes on movers and mobiles, compound rod motion, and interlace ornament
The main columns study the physics of a falling stream of water: as a drop forms, the water's tenacity contends with the weight of the thread until the thread breaks and reassembles into a chain of spheres labelled d, c, b and a. Other passages, one written with the sheet inverted, treat the two natures of 'movers and their mobiles' and the compound motion of a rod that revolves as it travels straight through the air, its ends running faster than its middle. A short note beside the drawings explains that in weaving one always begins with the central element. Two star-shaped interlace patterns and small squared knot designs are drawn in the left margin.
On this page
The contest of tenacity and weight in a forming drop
As the droplet forms, the water's tenacity contends with the weight of its thread. When the weight fails, the water draws back, shortens, thickens and regains weight, then stretches again until the thin thread breaks, overcome by the heavier water below; for the thread always receives less at the spout than its own weight spends. When the flow increases, the thread gains more than it spends, and the contrary happens.
The thread resolving into spheres d, c, b, a
In breaking, each part of the thread behaves as the whole does, every part striving to become spherical. The upper part, nearest its nourishment, thickens and draws the three spheres below into its body, the second doing the same with the third and the third with the fourth. The joining spaces convert into the spheres, which grow as they rise until they gather into the droplet above, which, having regained weight, lengthens and repeats the cycle.
The two natures of movers and their mobiles
Movers with their mobiles are of two natures, one flexible and rare, the other dense. In each the mobile is joined to the power of its mover: sometimes a dense mobile is joined directly to a dense mover, and sometimes the mobile is joined by means of a medium — as the sun, which through its rays evaporates the moist, which then moves in every direction through the motionless air, as do odour, heat and cold.
Compound motion of the straight and the revolving
A rod moving with straight motion compounded with revolving motion has two velocities — slower toward the middle, faster toward the ends — to which a third, straight motion is added, shorter than either, made by the centre travelling along a line. If the rod is uneven in thickness, the heavier part guides the motion; and the part nearer its mover moves less, the more remote part more.
Interlace patterns and the rule of weaving
Two star-shaped interlace knots and smaller squared designs are laid out in the margin, accompanied by a working rule: one always begins to weave the element in the middle.
