Heavy bodies toward the earth's center, with circle figures
Gravity, counterweight in opposite hemispheres and the diametral line of the earth
Alongside circles inscribed with squares, crosses and hexagons, Leonardo sketches lettered "figures of the earth" and writes a set of propositions on gravity and the center of the world. He states that every heavy body pushes toward the center so far that it destroys itself, and that the center of any heavy body corresponds to the center of gravity placed in the opposite hemisphere. The opposite ends of the earth's diametral line make opposite motions when they serve as centers of weight and counterweight in opposite hemispheres. A short note by one figure records that the remainder is a square; further faint text remains untranscribed.
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Every heavy body drives toward the center
Above one of the earth figures Leonardo writes that every heavy body pushes toward the center so much that it destroys itself. It captures his idea of gravity as an irresistible drive of weight toward the world's center.
Weight and counterweight across hemispheres
The long left-hand passage argues that the center of any heavy body corresponds to the center of the gravity placed in the opposite hemisphere. The opposite ends of the earth's diametral line make opposite motions when they act as centers of weight and counterweight in opposite hemispheres, so that moving the weight above moves the counterweight below.
Inscribed figures and the square remainder
The sheet is filled with circles carrying inscribed squares, diagonal crosses and hexagons, part of the ongoing quadrature and lune studies. A brief note by the third figure from the left records that the remainder is a square.
