Library/Paris Manuscript G

Paris Manuscript G

Manoscritto G

Images: Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France, Paris · All credits

1
Front Cover with the Letter G
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Back Cover with the Letter E
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Spine of the Binding
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Edge of the Closed Notebook with Faded Inscription
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Edge of the Closed Notebook
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Fore-edge of the Closed Notebook
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Front guard leaf with the notebook siglum 'G'
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BotanyTree-trunk swellings, a parallelepiped, and impact of motion
9
AnatomyThe heart as a muscle, a triangular pyramid, and Mombracco stone
10
Machines & DevicesGearing of a grinding mill
11
Painting & PerspectivePainting a leaf in two colours, front and reverse
12
Painting & PerspectiveHow leaf faces take the sky's colour and a yellow-green reverse
13
Optics & LightOf Lights: Four Kinds of Illumination and Leaf Shadows
14
Optics & LightLuster and Transparency of Backlit Foliage
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BotanyNever Paint Sunlit Transparent Leaves; Twig Arrangement
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Machines & DevicesA Screw-Clamp Device; Low Boughs Bending to Earth
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Painting & PerspectiveOn the Variety of Figures; Becoming a Universal Painter
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Optics & LightTransparency of Backlit Trees Seen One Behind Another
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Painting & PerspectivePage of notes (transcription not available)
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Painting & PerspectivePractice without science is a ship without rudder or compass
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Optics & LightHow light passes through leaves: transparency and luster
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Painting & PerspectiveThe pruned willow: shadow and relief of its branches
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Painting & PerspectiveMeadow grasses and plants seen against the light
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FlightThe wind moves like a river; the three accidents of a leaf
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BotanyConcave and Backlit Leaves in Light and Shadow
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Horses & AnimalsHead of a Horse; a Horse Running Through Water
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Painting & PerspectiveShadows, Reflections, and Painting Trees in Overcast Light
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BotanyHow a Tree's Shadows Lighten Away from the Ground
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Optics & LightHow the Eye Misjudges Neighbouring Lights
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BotanyThe Painter's Lights; Straight Growth and Fine Branching
31
Physics & MechanicsThe science of weights, with simple and compound perspective
32
BotanyThe ramification of trees; a plumb-line leveling instrument
33
HydraulicsWhy water in a straight river runs an oblique, bank-to-bank course
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Painting & PerspectivePainting light and shade on foliage, mountains and battle scenes
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Blank page (folio 15v)
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Physics & MechanicsOn friction: a shaping template and its grinding apparatus
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BotanyThe Birth of Leaves on Their Branches
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GeometryOn Proportion: Doubling Circles and Squares
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Physics & MechanicsGeometry of the Triangle; Ropes in Pulley-Blocks
40
Painting & PerspectiveHow to Judge a Painter's Work
41
Painting & PerspectiveLight and Shade of Cities and Landscapes
42
AstronomyThe Light of the Moon: Is the Moon Water?
43
Painting & PerspectiveSouthern Plants and Meadows in the Morning Light
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Painting & PerspectiveThe Appearance of Landscapes: The Horizon Circle
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Painting & PerspectiveEastern Trees and the Effect of Viewpoint
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Painting & PerspectiveThe Shadows of Trees in Distant Woods
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Painting & PerspectiveEastern Trees and the Smoke of Cities
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Painting & PerspectiveThe Smoke and Dust of Cities
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Painting & PerspectiveBackgrounds and the Outlines of Painted Bodies
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Painting & PerspectiveThe Four Accidental Colours of Tree Foliage
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BotanyHow Tree Branches Grow, Bend and Rise
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Painting & PerspectiveThe Aptitude and Range of the Painter; Twig Growth
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Painting & PerspectiveHow the Gaps in Foliage Vanish with Distance
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AnatomyMuscles of Animals and the Hollows Between Them
55
Painting & PerspectiveOn Trees: How Foliage Rounds Off at a Distance
56
BotanyDescription of the Elm: Its Branching and Leaf Spacing
57
BotanyPainting Foliage, and Why Leaves Face the Sky
58
BotanyThe Walnut: Leaf Distribution and the Weight of Sap
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Optics & LightThe Highlights of Leaves: Blue Sky, Yellow Leaves, Green Luster
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BotanyThe Elder: Paired Leaves That Bend to Catch the Dew
61
Painting & PerspectivePerspective: apparent size and distance from the eye
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Physics & MechanicsForce versus weight: the spring and the counterweight
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BotanyBranching of plants: elm, fern-like and willow forms
64
Painting & PerspectivePerspective of a rhombus and the reading of light and shade
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BotanyPlant growth: leaves to the sky and the gourd experiment
66
BotanyBirth of branches and the straightness of the grain in wood
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BotanyThe leaf as mother; situating figures in light
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AstronomyProof that the sun is hot by nature, not by virtue
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BotanyWhy lower tree-branches grow longer than upper ones
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Painting & PerspectiveRepresenting things in motion; the growth-rings of trees
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BotanyWhy the lower branches of a tree bend downward
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BotanyThe elm: why upper branches lengthen and lower ones die
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BotanyWhy plant stems curve and thicken toward the south
74
Painting & PerspectiveOn painting: bodies should not be outlined
75
HydraulicsRipening seed in sunlight, and testing the fineness of waters
76
HydraulicsWhy the Ocean does not soak into the land
77
GeometryQuadrature of the spherical surface
78
Physics & MechanicsWeights on inclined planes and quadrature of the hemisphere
79
GeometryWeight on Two Cords; Squaring and Cubing the Sphere
80
GeometryDoubling of Concentric Circles and Squares
81
HydraulicsSiphons and Trick Drinking Vessels; Warm vs. Cold Water
82
Machines & DevicesSelf-Feeding Oil Lamp; Division of a Pyramid
83
FlightOblique Flight of Birds in the Wind
84
FlightBirds Soaring Against a Contrary Wind
85
GeometrySquaring the surface of a sphere, and cubing the solid
86
Machines & DevicesCoining machinery for the Mint of Rome
87
GeometrySquaring the lunes; a water-driven template machine
88
Optics & LightThe eyes of animals: how pupils respond to light
89
GeometryA mercury siphon clock; drawing a circle through concurrent lines
90
Machines & DevicesInstruments for shaping templates and a rasp lathe
91
Machines & DevicesWater-wheel machine for polishing a concave form
92
GeometryThe power of the voice, and constructing very large circles
93
GeometryGeometric constructions for large arcs, and a furnace varnish
94
Machines & DevicesFurnace with a liftable dome and a swinging template
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Machines & DevicesPulley-and-former mechanism for shaping a concave surface
96
HydraulicsA lake's sudden outflow, and a quicksilver siphon to make fire
97
GeologyWhy the Sea Is Salt: Against Pliny's Explanations
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GeologyThe Salt of the Sea, Continued; and How Not to Bore a Listener
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GeologyOn the Tremor of the Earth; a Bird Gliding Under the Wind
100
GeometryDivisions of Solids: Pyramids Within Cubes
101
HydraulicsOn the Motion of Ships; Water Wearing Away Its Banks
102
BotanyBranching of the Cherry Tree; Falling Weights in Air and Water
103
Machines & DevicesDraining harbours by caissons; a rotating profile-template
104
ArchitectureArchitraves of many pieces, and casting a vessel in a plaster box
105
Arithmetic & ProportionSubdividing a great disc into 57,600 squares, and its gilding cost
106
Machines & DevicesA machine for grinding and polishing a curved metal surface
107
Painting & PerspectiveDiscourse on painting: the three parts of perspective
108
Physics & MechanicsRelative motion of an arrow at sea, and measuring a ship's speed
109
Physics & MechanicsMotion of a Body Pouring or Falling onto a Moving Site
110
Physics & MechanicsA Body Falling While the Cosmos Turns Once in 24 Hours
111
GeometryGeometry: Squaring Lunes with Triangles, Circles and Ovals
112
GeometryGeometry: Sinuous-Sided Triangles Equal to Straight Ones
113
GeometryParity Rules, and Squares Equal to Lunes
114
GeometryGeometry: Dividing a Circle's Circumference into Equal Parts
115
GeometryGeometry: Squaring the Circle with Irregular Lunes
116
GeometryGeometry: Crescents Proved Equal to Triangles
117
GeometryOn the Squaring of the Semicircle
118
GeometryThe Four Kinds of Parallel Space
119
GeometrySquaring the Circle by Cone, Cylinder and Sphere
120
GeometryWhy a Cone's Surface Cannot Equal Its Base
121
GeometryCones and the surface of their base circle
122
GeometryRolling a cone and a cylinder out onto a plane
123
GeometryToward the quadrature of the circle: sphere, cylinder and cone
124
GeometryUnrolling the cone and squaring the circle
125
Physics & MechanicsOn percussion: hammer, nail and the coining die
126
Physics & MechanicsThe lever double its counter-lever
127
FlightHow Birds End Their Flight: Oblique Descent and Landing
128
FlightHow Birds Begin Their Flight: Taking Off from the Ground
129
FlightFlight of a Four-Winged Butterfly That Preys on Winged Ants
130
FlightKeeping Wind from Overturning a Bird; Perforated Wings in Ascent
131
Blank Leaf (folio 65v)
132
GeometrySquaring Lunes: Circle Sectors, an Inscribed Square and Equal Areas
133
GeometryOn the Cubature of the Sphere
134
GeometryResolving the Spherical Body into Pyramids
135
GeometryRectifying the Surface of a Shield-Shaped Body
136
GeometryRectifying the Hemisphere and Half-Oval
137
GeometryOn Quadratures: Squaring the Sphere and the Cone
138
GeometryColliding Winds; Doubling Squares, Circles and Lunes
139
GeometrySquaring the circle: lunes and doubled circles
140
HydraulicsWhether water can rise from the sea to the mountain tops
141
Machines & DevicesPyramidal casting for a wire-drawing die
142
Machines & DevicesDrawplate armature, edge-power ratios, and an angle-sighting device
143
Machines & DevicesWhy drawn iron wire curves and twists
144
Physics & MechanicsOn simple impetus; the drawplate's tempered edge
145
Physics & MechanicsImpetus, and Parts of a Metal-Drawing Machine
146
Machines & DevicesMachinery of the Metal-Drawing Mill (Trafila)
147
Physics & MechanicsOn Percussion: Air Compressed Beneath a Falling Body
148
Physics & MechanicsOn Percussion: Falling Bodies and a Man's Descent
149
Machines & DevicesMetal-Drawing Mill Against a Curved Wall
150
Physics & MechanicsThe Descent of Heavy Bodies; a Tumbling Board
151
Machines & DevicesStucco recipes and a revolvable shaping template
152
HydraulicsRed-chalk study of cascading water and waves
153
Physics & MechanicsOn weight: a body bearing on two supports
154
Physics & MechanicsOn weight: bombard ball, balances, and a revolving weight
155
Machines & DevicesDraw-plates, weights on a double incline, and soldering copper
156
Sculpture & CastingOn furnaces: kilns for casting plates and vessels
157
Physics & MechanicsExperiment of the Balance: Rest About the Fulcrum
158
Physics & MechanicsEqual Weights on Equal Slopes Stay Balanced
159
Physics & MechanicsThe Weight of the Balance Beam and Its Two Gravities
160
Physics & MechanicsOf Tackles: Where a Loaded Rope Breaks
161
Machines & DevicesOf Tackles and Ropes: Speed, Load and Breakage
162
Machines & DevicesOf Tackles: More Pulleys, More Mechanical Advantage
163
Machines & DevicesTackle-blocks and forming metal plates over a mould
164
Physics & MechanicsSix laws of force and motion in pulley tackle
165
Machines & DevicesOn impression: soldering and smoothing curved copper plates
166
Machines & DevicesCovering a sphere of four braccia with parallel plates
167
Machines & DevicesRoller machine with pyramidal beams for shaping plates
168
Arithmetic & ProportionThe power of the cut: subdividing a four-braccia square
169
Sculpture & CastingOn Soldering: Copper Sheets and the Cathedral Ball
170
Physics & MechanicsOn the Nature of Heat: Power Concentrated on a Smaller Base
171
Physics & MechanicsWhat Impetus Is: Derivative Motion and the Moving Body
172
Physics & MechanicsOn Motion and the Moving Body: Power Versus Motion
173
Physics & MechanicsThe Five Kinds of Motion; Weights Joined by a Cord
174
Physics & MechanicsTwo Weights on a Cord Thrown Through the Air
175
Physics & MechanicsOn Pulley-Blocks: How the Ropes Share the Load
176
Physics & MechanicsMoving a Pulley About Its Pole vs. With Its Pole
177
Fables & ProseThe Struck Walnut Branch: An Emblem of Envy
178
Fables & ProseThree Moral Emblems: Cloth, Grafted Thorn, Falling Bricks
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Physics & MechanicsOn Power: Concentration Increases Force
180
Physics & MechanicsOn Motion and the Aging Eye's Distant Sight
181
HydraulicsFigures of Waves: Dyed Water Falling into Clear
182
FlightNorthern Winds at the Solstice; A Beam Hauled by Angled Cords
183
FlightClouds and Winds: How Clouds Spin, Merge, and Make Rain
184
FlightThe Flight of the Fly: Wings, Hovering, and Balance
185
Optics & LightHow Wind Forms, and Why a Cloud's Shadow Outruns It
186
HydraulicsThe Infinite Motions Within Running Water
187
Machines & DevicesWheel segment with spout K and an open-sided case
188
Machines & DevicesRed-chalk sketch of an unidentified machine
189
Machines & DevicesWater-raising machine: wheel, pump and square frame
190
HydraulicsWheel machine in water, with a note on tides
191
Physics & MechanicsOn weight: the mechanics of pulleys and tackle
192
GeometrySquaring the circle; a water-raising machine and pulleys
193
Machines & DevicesMechanical measurements, a ruler, breathing, and mathematics
194
Machines & DevicesSketch of an extensible scissor (lazy-tongs) mechanism